Driving under the influence (DUI) is a serious offense in Poland, with severe legal consequences. The Polish government has taken a firm stance against drunk driving, recognizing the dangers it poses to both the driver and the public. This article delves into the legal aspects of DUI in Poland, emphasizing the gravity of the offense.
Legal Framework
The primary legal act governing DUI in Poland is the Road Traffic Law (Prawo o ruchu drogowym). Specifically, Article 178a of this law outlines the criminal liability for driving under the influence of alcohol or other intoxicating substances.
The law distinguishes between two states of intoxication:
Under the influence of alcohol: This refers to a state where the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is between 0.2‰ and 0.5‰.
In a state of intoxication: This refers to a state where the BAC is 0.5‰ or higher.
Consequences of DUI
The penalties for DUI in Poland are severe and vary depending on the degree of intoxication and whether the driver has caused an accident.
For driving under the influence (BAC between 0.2‰ and 0.5‰):
Fine: Up to PLN 5,000
Driving ban: From 6 months to 3 years
Points: 10 penalty points
For driving in a state of intoxication (BAC 0.5‰ or higher):
Imprisonment: Up to 2 years
Fine: Determined by the court
Driving ban: From 3 years to lifetime
Points: 15 penalty points
Causing an accident while intoxicated:
If a driver causes an accident resulting in death or serious injury while under the influence, the penalties are even more severe.
Imprisonment: From 2 to 12 years (for causing death)
Driving ban: Lifetime
Additional Consequences
In addition to the legal penalties, DUI offenders may also face other consequences, such as:
Revocation of professional driver’s license
Mandatory participation in rehabilitation programs
Increased insurance premiums
Enforcement
The Polish police regularly conduct roadside checks to detect drunk drivers. They use breathalyzers to measure BAC levels and have the authority to detain drivers suspected of DUI.
Prevention
The Polish government and various organizations are actively involved in campaigns to raise awareness about the dangers of DUI. These campaigns emphasize the importance of responsible drinking and the potential consequences of driving under the influence.
Conclusion
Driving under the influence in Poland is a serious offense with severe legal consequences. The Polish government is committed to reducing DUI-related accidents through strict enforcement and public awareness campaigns. It is crucial for both residents and visitors to understand the legal implications of DUI and to act responsibly to ensure road safety for everyone.
Legal References
Road Traffic Law (Prawo o ruchu drogowym): https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20220001000
Please note that this information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal guidance, it is advisable to consult with a qualified legal professional.
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